Timeline
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1086
Santriburtone
Santriburtone is a small village
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1135
Stephen’s Tower Built
King Stephen begins his reign amid war. Burtone’s stone tower, named Stephen’s Tower, is thought to have been built in his reign to defend the village.
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1190
Erneburgh Burtona
Ulbert de Constable marries Erneburgh; the village is renamed Erneburgh Burtona.
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1246
Renamed Burton Constable
The village is renamed Constable Burton, changing to Burton Constable 20 years later.
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1293
Gardens Worth 20 Shillings
Burton Constable recorded as having ‘gardens worth 20 shillings’.
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1433
First Constable Born at Hall
Agnes Constable is the first Constable recorded as being born at Burton Constable.
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15th Century
Tower Raised & Formal Gardens
Stephen’s Tower is built higher, making guest rooms. Formal geometric gardens with knot hedges become the fashionable garden style, following Royal trends.
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1500
New Manor House Built
A new manor house is built, probably replacing an early timber-framed structure.
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1530s
Constables Become Recusants
As the English Reformation up-ends society, the family become ‘recusants’, punished for refusing to accept Church of England.
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1570
East Front Added
Sir John Constable builds ‘a new addition of a greater beauty’, creating the grand East Front by which visitors enter today.
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1579
Title of Seignior of Holderness
Sir John Constable receives a new title – the Seignior of Holderness.
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1590
Long Gallery Extension
The Hall is extended to the South West, creating the Long Gallery and Drawing Rooms.
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1642-1651
Civil War & Financial Struggles
During the English Civil War, the Royalist Constable family experience financial difficulties, briefly losing the Hall.
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1685
Hall Painted with Deer Park
Burton Constable Hall is painted surrounded by deer park and fish ponds.
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1718
Inheritance by Cuthbert Tunstall
The 4th Viscount dies childless, Cousin Cuthbet Tunstall/Constable inherits.
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1747
William Constable’s Redesign
William Constable begins redesigning his house and park. At about this time, Capability Brown was setting a trend for naturalistic landscaping.
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1750s
Park Transformation Completed
“My park 40 years ago was 400 or 500 acres of a Wilderness of Old Thornes, old decayed forest trees, whins or gorse higher than a man on horseback, rushes, hillhocks, deep ridge and furrow, rivers and swamps and full of all kinds of game. Now all are removed at great expense” – William Constable to his brother Marmaduke
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1755
Survey of Old Gardens
A survey plan depicts the remains of the old formal geometric gardens North of the Hall.
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1772
Brown’s First Visit
Capability Brown makes first of 8 visits to Burton Constable.
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1775
William Constable’s Projects
William destroys the old stables north of the Hall and builds his new palatial stable block.
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1780
Prepared for Gordon Riots
Anti-Catholic Gordon Riots – Burton Constable is prepared for attack.
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1782
Brown’s Final Visit
Capability Brown makes his last visit to Burton Constable. Only 4 months later he dies on 6th February 1783.
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1783
Barrett’s Hall Views
William Constable commissions 3 views of the hall by artist George Barrett
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1850
Agnes est Front Redesigned
West Front laid out with new paths and statues.
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1851
Census of 124 Residents
The census records 124 people at Burton Constable. This would have included the Constable family, their visitors, indoor staff of 40, estate workers and tenants.
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1870
House Closed by Lady Rosina
Sir Thomas Aston Clifford Constable dies. Much of the furniture is removed by Lady Rosina, and the house is shut for a long period.
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1895
Inheritance & Reopening
Lt Walter George Raleigh Chichester Constable inherits, and the house is reopened.
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1940s
Army Requisition & Bomb Damage
Hall is requisitioned by British Army for training encampment, and serval German bombs land nearby damaging windows and some rooms.
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1970s
Restoration with Rallies & Raves
John Raleigh Chichester Constable and his wife Gay work to restore the Hall, hosting steam rallies, hovercraft races and even raves to raise money to re-roof the house.
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1992
Agnes Constable
Hall is taken over by the National Heritage Memorial Fund and passes to the charitable Burton Constable Foundation.